排序算法

统计信息：字数 3009 阅读7分钟

BubbleSort O(N*N)

function bubbleSort(arr) {
  for(let i = 0,l=arr.length;i<l-1;i++) {
    for(let j = i+1;j<l;j++) { 
      if(arr[i]>arr[j]) {
        let tem = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        arr[j] = tem;
      }
    }
  }
  return arr;
}

insert sort O(n*n)

function insertSort(arr) {
  for(let i = 1 ,l = arr.length;i<l;i++) {
    let j = i;
    let tem = arr[i];
    while(j>0&&tem<arr[j-1]) {
      arr[j] = arr[j-1];
      j--;
    }
    arr[j] = tem;
  }
  return arr;
}

Selection Sort

function selectionSort(arr) {
  for(let i=0;i<arr.length-1;i++) {
    let min = arr[i];
    for(let j= i+1;j<arr.length;j++) {
      if(min>arr[j]) {
        let tem = min;
        min = arr[j];
        arr[j] = tem;
      }
    }
    arr[i] = min;
  }
  return arr;
}

heap sort O(nlogn)

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%86%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F

function heapSort(arr) {
  // set the parent target and children target
  let maxHelpify = function(arr, start, end) {
    let dad = start;
    let son = 2 * dad + 1;
    while (son <= end) {
      if (son + 1 <= end && arr[son] < arr[son + 1]) {
        son++;
      }
      if (arr[dad] > arr[son]) {
        return;
      } else {
        let tem = arr[son];
        arr[son] = arr[dad];
        arr[dad] = tem;
        dad = son;
        son = dad*2 +1;
      }
    }
  }

  let len = arr.length;
  for(let i = Math.floor(len / 2 - 1);i>=0;i--){
    maxHelpify(arr,i,len - 1);
  }
  for(let i = len - 1; i>0; i--) {
    let tem = arr[i];
    arr[i] = arr[0];
    arr[0] = tem;
    maxHelpify(arr,0,i - 1);
  }
  return arr;
}

shell sort O(Nlog2N) 希尔排序

function shellSort(arr) {
  let l = arr.length;
  let gap = l >> 1;
  while(gap>0) {
    for(let i = gap;i<l;i++) {
      let tem = arr[i];
      let j = i - gap; 
      for(;j>=0&&tem<arr[j];j-=gap){
        arr[j+gap] = arr[j];
      }
      arr[j+gap] = tem;
    }
    gap = gap >> 1;
  }
  return arr;
}

Quick Sort O(NLogN)

function quickSort(arr) {
  if (arr.length<=1) {
    return arr;
  }
  let leftArr = [];
  let rightArr = [];
  let q = arr[0];
  for (let i = 1,l=arr.length; i<l; i++) {
    if (arr[i]>q) {
      rightArr.push(arr[i]);
    } else{
      leftArr.push(arr[i]);
    }
  }

  return [].concat(quickSort(leftArr),[q],quickSort(rightArr));
}

function quickSort(arr) {
  //如果数组<=1,则直接返回
  if (arr.length <= 1) { return arr; }
  var pivotIndex = Math.floor(arr.length / 2);
  //找基准，并把基准从原数组删除(或者直接选择第一个项)
  var pivot = arr.splice(pivotIndex, 1)[0];
  //定义左右数组
  var left = [];
  var right = [];
  //比基准小的放在left，比基准大的放在right
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if (arr[i] <= pivot) {
      left.push(arr[i]);
    } else {
      right.push(arr[i]);
    }
  }
  //递归
  return quickSort(left).concat([pivot], quickSort(right));
}

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Last update: November 9, 2024